interesting article on calluses....

baremysole

Barefooters
Jul 29, 2010
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I was looking to see if I could speed up my calluses (only thing I found was to add rubbing alcohol on your skin to get it to dry out....according to eric clapton).... and I came across this. I've had a split before... man those things hurt.













How to Toughen Up Your Feet to Dance Barefoot
Deborah Vogel | April 1, 2005ShareThis
Foot calluses can be unsightly in sandals, but for modern dancers, they’re a badge of honor that keep feet from sticking to the floor and protect against blisters and other injuries to the skin. Here’s how to build and care for your calluses.

Building Calluses
Calluses develop naturally on the balls of the feet and heels in response to the friction caused by twisting and turning barefoot on dance and stage floors. The best way to build calluses is simply by taking class regularly and avoiding callus-removing pedicure products.



If you take a break from dance, your calluses may disappear, which means that suddenly launching yourself into an intense training schedule could quickly lead to raw feet. Ease into your regimen to give your peds time to toughen up. For instance, if you take a two-hour class, wear foot thongs for the second half. Gradually work up to taking the entire class barefoot.

Callus Upkeep
Dr. Thomas Novella, a NYC-based podiatrist who specializes in the care of dancers’ feet, rarely trims calluses and advises dancers not to do so on their own. He learned this lesson the hard way: Once, he filed down a modern dancer’s callus too much and it took three weeks to rebuild.



This doesn’t mean that you have to ignore calluses completely. The surface of a callus needs to be flexible for relevés and turns. If it’s too dry, it can rip. To keep them pliable, soak feet in epsom salts and warm water. KT Niehoff, director of Lingo Dancetheater and codirector of Velocity Dance Center in Seattle, keeps her calluses flexible by applying Vaseline each night and wearing socks to bed.



Sometimes a thick, dry callus can pull uncomfortably on the non-callused skin surrounding it, in which case you can use a pumice stone, but be careful only to soften the callus. If you remove it completely, the fragile skin underneath is likely to blister the next time you dance barefoot.

Healing Splits
Always keep an eye on your feet. When calluses get too rough and hard around the edges, they can split easily. (A split is a cut or tear that exposes the delicate skin underneath a callus.)



Treat splits immediately to avoid infection—dance and stage floors are not always the cleanest. If the bottom of your foot becomes red, hot, swollen and painful, there’s a good chance it’s infected. After soaking in epsom salts, apply a disinfectant such as Betadine. Place a Band-Aid across the split (perpendicularly, as if the split is a river and the Band-Aid is a bridge), then wrap your foot in tape or an adhesive bandage such as Elastoplast. If the wrap causes too much friction with the floor to dance, put moleskin, a smooth flannel padding available at most drugstores, on the outside of the wrap. You can also dance in foot thongs until it heals.



Change Band-Aids at least once per day. To remove, press your thumb over the center, then pull one end up before the other end, keeping the split closed as you lift off the Band-Aid.



Do's
1. Do soak feet in epsom salts and warm water after dancing. When calluses become too thick, use a pumice stone to lightly rub off the top layer of skin only.
2. Do keep calluses from tearing
by softening feet with petroleum jelly (such as Vaseline) or lanolin-based creams or lotions such as Eucerin. Lanolin is a fast-absorbing, deeply penetrating grease.
3. Do keep your feet clean, particularly if your callus has a split. The open area is especially susceptible to infection.
4. Do dance in foot thongs until splits heal.



Don'ts
1. Don’t cut or shave down calluses.
2. Don’t use acid-based over-the-counter callus or corn medications, because they are more likely to dissolve calluses completely. Don’t use products that include salicylic acid or trichloroacetic acid.
3. Don’t expect to build up calluses quickly. Work up to taking an entire class barefoot.
 
I too believe that callused

I too believe that callused skin/conditioned, thickened skin is good for barefoot runners. It does protect us from blistering.

I also think it's probably best to just allow nature do to your skin what it needs to as it needs to.
 
I'd say conditioned, but not

I'd say conditioned, but not callused skin is a good thing to have. But like TJ said, the best way to get the right kind of protection is to do it naturally. Run barefoot friends!

Otherwise it seems to me that you could be covering up potential form problems.
 
When Ken Bob was visiting, he

When Ken Bob was visiting, he said there are two kinds of calluses: the kind you want and the kind you don't want. The kind we want are part of the conditioning process.
 
Ah TJ, now you have me

Ah TJ, now you have me confused. I have callouses on my hand that are a PITA. This article is very handy for them. I used to have callouses on my feet, but they are long gone. Now I just have soft thick skin. Is that what he meant?
 
aren't calluses just thick,

aren't calluses just thick, dead skin? I don't seem to have much of that on the underside of my feet.

Now back in my shoe days, I had plenty of them along with some nasty corns that I'd have to shave down all the time. Ahh memories!
 
 I don't think there are

I don't think there are good calluses. If you do a Google Image search for "calluses on feet" there are some pretty ugly pics. Conditioned is what you want.
 
I wish KB would jump in

I wish KB would jump in here. There was a huge debate about this on his discussion group.

The way I understand it is there are two kinds and they are spelled similarly but differently. This it the kind you don't want: (YIKES!)



This is from Wikipedia:

A callus (or callosity) is an especially toughened area of skin which has become relatively thick and hard in response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Rubbing that is too frequent or forceful will cause blisters rather than allow calluses to form. Since repeated contact is required, calluses are most often found on feet because of frequent walking. Calluses are generally not harmful, but may sometimes lead to other problems, such as skin ulceration or infection. [...] It is the natural reaction of the palmar or plantar skin. Too much friction occurring too fast for the skin to develop a protective callus will cause blisters instead.

The kind we barefoot runners desire is a thickening of the pad on the ball of the foot.

I happen to like the callouses I've built up around my two longest toes on each foot. They look nothing like these nasty pictures; in fact, just looking you can't tell they're there. It's just thicker skin in those areas. They cause me no problems, and if anything, they prevent me from blistering there. I have some seriously long toes, and I apparently still rub the surface at times, especially going up hills.

Again, I wish KB would jump in here.
 
 I see what you're saying TJ

I see what you're saying TJ but the average person does not consider what you're talking about to be a callous. Everyone when hearing the word callous will think of something along the lines of what you put up in those pics and those are the enemy of a runner, bare or shod.

What Ken refers to as good callouses is more like a leathery effect the skin can get from toughening up. I have soft hands and feet but they are durable because I use them and take care of them.

You do not want "callouses" on your feet and if you start to get them then I suggest you get rid of them. Back in the track days we used cheese graters to get rid of our callouses because the coaches did not want us having them. They cause blisters and because they create friction from friction and that causes them to continue getting worse.

Your feet will toughen up and the skin will thicken but there is nothing you can do to make that happen faster. You have to enlist some patience and just wait for it to happen naturally. If you purposely work to create callouses then you will be creating problems for yourself in the future because eventually a callous becomes an problem by ripping off. They can only get so thick before they start to actually become a weak point that will easily tear off and then you are left with a big raw spot and some pretty good pain.

Don't do it!
 
I think alot of dancers build

I think alot of dancers build up callouses on points of maladaption on their feet - they are not just calloused in general but rather the callous has built up on places that protrude and are oddly formed (from wearing ballet shoes, regular shoes, doing crazy stuff with the feet like spinning on the same exact point all the time). Callouses + running = blisters, though, so it doesn't make sense IMO for even barefoot runners to eschew the file. I had to learn this over time, though. BTW I used to dance so I have seen a lot of naked modern dancer feet. Also, dancer feet need to work on surfaces that are very, very smooth - very different from what we run on. I would never, ever use a razor on my feet. I used to have a lot of dryness on my feet until I added more fat to my diet - now they stay very smooth. I also do a nightly Epsom salt footbath as the article suggests.
 
I think my feet were starting

I think my feet were starting to callus and get brittle a couple weeks ago and I got some stuff in them while I was walking around. I was never quite sure whether there were actual foreign objects or just small cuts, but they were pretty painful and lasted for a week. I finally dug some stuff out of the one on my heel - there was a fleck of wood or a paint chip in it but I couldn't tell if that was the cause of the problem or just something that got stuck in it afterwards.

Janine encouraged me to take better care of my feet - she does an Epsom salt bath every night but I don't always. I've started borrowing her files, but I can't stand to put lotion on my feet like she does, or wear socks.
 
I like to think of my foot

I like to think of my foot callouses from running as pads. I sometimes get callouses on the back of my heels and use a PedEgg to get rid of them (Like a cheese grater).

I get callouses on my fingers from playing guitar. They aren't ugly gnarly looking things but hard smooth pads on the ends of the fingers a lot like I get from running.
 
My foot pads are turning red

My foot pads are turning red and are VERY soft, flexible, and strong.

As opposed to my (heavily) shod husband, who has white, crispy callauses that he hates and they itch.

Good vs. bad I guess!
 
I agree with Jimmy and TJ.

I agree with Jimmy and TJ. You just need to be patient and transition slowly to ensure you don't do any damage to the soles of your feet.
 

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