they're comparing runners who are already highly efficient and looking for miniscule differences in some abstract parameter they call "efficiency" (on treadmills, for crying out loud - how many ppl run BF on treadmills?) and this is supposed to mean something? To whom? Most people running BF are doing it because they gave up trying to fix numerous problems with ever-beefier, more expensive shoes (the industrial answer to running issues). They're not super-light, elite front of the packers transitioning from their Mayflies to BF.
So, basically, this study, like pretty much every study on the subject, is a study in wasting other people's time (meaning, the people who read and discuss the useless findings).
So, basically, this study, like pretty much every study on the subject, is a study in wasting other people's time (meaning, the people who read and discuss the useless findings).